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What It Means for You and Your Family

Section 20 Accommodation

Being asked to agree to Section 20 accommodation can feel confusing and overwhelming, especially when you're worried about your child's wellbeing. This is a voluntary arrangement, not a court order, and you have rights and choices throughout. Our care law team can explain exactly what you're being asked to agree to, what it means for you and your child, and how to make sure your voice is heard. Contact Ridley & Hall today for clear, compassionate advice.

Section 20: Voluntary Accommodation

Under Section 20 of the Children Act 1989, a parent or anyone with parental responsibility can agree for the Local Authority to provide accommodation for a child. The Local Authority may also request this if they believe the child may be unsafe at home. Placements may be with foster carers, relatives, or friends.

What situations use Section 20?

Section 20 is used in situations such as:

  • A parent being temporarily unable to care (e.g. hospitalisation);
  • A child being beyond parental control;
  • Bail conditions preventing the child living at home;
  • A child arriving in the UK alone.

It is not good practise for Section 20 to be used for newborn babies.

Consent and your rights

  • Only those with parental responsibility can agree to Section 20.
  • Consent must be voluntary, informed, and written.
  • You keep parental responsibility, though you temporarily delegate day-to-day decisions to the Local Authority.
  • You can withdraw your consent at any time. Your child must then be returned to your care unless the Local Authority believes they would be at immediate risk and seeks urgent court orders.

While your child is accommodated, the Local Authority should work closely with you, complete assessments, arrange family time/contact, and involve you in all major decisions. Your child will also have an Independent Reviewing Officer who oversees their care.

Section 20

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I refuse or end Section 20 accommodation?

Yes. Section 20 is voluntary. You can withdraw consent at any time unless the Local Authority believes your child would face immediate risk.

Does Section 20 remove parental responsibility?

No. You remain your child’s parent and must be involved in major decisions.

Who can I contact if I feel unsupported during any stage?

You can ask for an Independent Reviewing Officer (IRO) or contact your solicitor. Local advocacy services and family support organisations can also help.

What is the difference between Section 20 and a Care Order?

Section 20 is voluntary accommodation; you keep parental responsibility. A Care Order is a court decision where the Local Authority shares parental responsibility and has legal authority over your child’s care.

Can Section 20 turn into a Care Order?

Yes, if the Local Authority believes your child is at risk and parents cannot safely care for them, they may apply to the court for a Care Order.

What happens if my child refuses to stay in a Section 20 placement?

The Local Authority will try to resolve the situation safely. If your child is over 16, they can consent to stay or leave. Otherwise, the Local Authority may need to take urgent steps to protect them.

Can siblings be placed together under Section 20?

Whenever possible, siblings are placed together. The Local Authority will consider family connections and the best interests of each child.

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Getting the Right Legal Support Makes All the Difference

If you have been asked to sign a Section 20 agreement, getting early legal advice can make a real difference. Contact Ridley & Hall for a free, no-obligation consultation. Legal aid is available.